Kig. 05, 2023 13:32 Subira kurutonde

Imigendekere yiterambere mugukurikiza ubugenzuzi butandukanye burinda Covers kumihanda yo mumijyi

Kugenzura neza ni igice kama mumihanda yo mumijyi. Mubikorwa byo mumijyi, kubaka umuhanda nigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma ibisubizo byacyo. Haba kubasuye abanyamahanga ndetse nabenegihugu baho. "Igifuniko cya manhole cyabuze" ni igicucu, kitazana gusa ikibazo cyo gutembera mu ngendo gusa, ahubwo kizanateza impanuka zigwa, zizazana ibyangiritse ku mutungo ndetse n’abantu bahitanwa n’umuntu ku giti cye. Birashobora kugaragara ko mu gihe cyo kubaka imijyi, uburyo bwo gushushanya kandi ukoreshe ibifuniko bya manhole bigomba guhinduka ingingo yingenzi.

Ubushinwa bwagenzuye ibifuniko bya manhole bwabonye ibyiciro bitatu, icyiciro cya mbere guhera hagati ya za 90. Mbere yibi, ibyinshi mubigenzurwa neza neza byari bikozwe neza, bifite ubunini butandukanye; Kubera ko umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udashyinguwe cyane, nta gipfukisho cya manhole gikoreshwa. Mu myaka ya za 90 rwagati, umubare munini wa beto ya beto yubatswe wasimbujwe ibyuma bitwikiriye ibyuma. Nyamara, iki gice cyibifuniko bya manhole biroroshye kubora no kugwa ahantu huzuye.

Icyiciro cya kabiri ni iherezo ry’imyaka ya za 90, Ubushinwa bwatangiye guteza imbere igipimo cy’ibifuniko bya manhole, butangira guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibipfundikizo by’ibyuma, kandi uruzitiro rw’iriba ryarahinduwe bikwiranye. Bitewe no kurwanya ruswa nziza yibikoresho byuma, hashyizweho urwego rumwe rusanzwe. Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyiki cyiciro cyubugenzuzi neza kiracyakoreshwa.

Icyiciro cya gatatu ni uko nyuma ya 2008, hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kwishyiriraho, ubwoko bwibifuniko bishya bya manhole burimo cyane cyane ibifuniko bya manhole ya FRP, ibyuma bya fibre fibre hamwe n’ibifuniko bya manhole, nibindi. n'ingaruka zo kurwanya ubujura kuruta ubwoko bwibikoresho byuma, kandi amajwi yo gukandagira abantu cyangwa kuzunguruka imodoka ni nto.

Ikoreshwa ryicyuma cya manhole

Kugenzura ibyuma bipfundikira neza bigira ingaruka nziza mukurwanya ruswa, kandi ibifuniko byinshi bya manhole biracyari byiza nyuma yigihe kinini cyo kubikoresha. Kubwibyo, irakoreshwa cyane. Bamwe mu bakora uruganda batekereza kongeramo impeta kugirango baterwe ibyuma kugirango bagabanye urusaku. Hariho nababikora kunoza gufunga kugirango bakemure ikibazo cyimikorere idahagije yo kurwanya ubujura.

Nubwo kugenzura ibifuniko neza bisa nkibidafite akamaro mu nama zo mumijyi no kuyobora. Icyakora, ni ibikorwa remezo byingenzi mu micungire y’imijyi, bikaba ntahara mu bwiza bw’umujyi, umutekano w’abaturage no kurinda imiyoboro. Kubijyanye no gutunganya imijyi nubuyobozi, birakenewe guhora ukoresha ibikoresho bishya nubuhanga bushya kugirango ugenzure neza kandi ushimangire imiyoborere. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora gushishikariza kuvura "ubuhanzi" kuvura ibifuniko bya manhole, kugirango hongerwe ibara ryiza kumutekano, ubworoherane nubwiza bwumujyi.

Amagambo shingiro: kubaka imijyi, gucunga umuhanda, kugenzura neza, ubuzima bwumujyi

Sangira

Ibikurikira ：

Enhancing Urban Drainage Efficiency with Manhole Covers

Amakuru agezweho