Dec. 05, 2023 13:32 Bwererani ku mndandanda

Zochitika Zachitukuko pa Kagwiritsidwe Ntchito ka Zitsime Zoyendera Zosiyanasiyana Pamisewu Yamatauni

Zotchingira zitsime zoyendera ndi gawo la misewu yakutawuni. M'kati mwa mizinda, kumanga misewu ndi muyezo wofunikira kuyesa zotsatira zake. Onse kwa alendo akunja ndi okhala m'deralo. "Chivundikiro chaphoko chosowa" ndi mthunzi, womwe sudzangobweretsa zovuta kuyenda, komanso umayambitsa ngozi zakugwa, zomwe zingabweretse kuwonongeka kwa katundu ndi kuvulala kwaumwini. ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zovundikira zapabowo kuyenera kukhala mutu wofunikira.

Kuyang'ana kwa China pazovundikira zapabowo kwachitika pafupifupi magawo atatu, gawo loyamba kuyambira m'ma 1990s. Izi zisanachitike, zovundikira zitsime zambiri zoyendera zinali zolimba za konkriti, zokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana; Chifukwa payipi yamagetsi sinakwiriridwa mozama, palibe chivundikiro cha dzenje chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990, zovundikira zingapo zolimba za konkriti zidasinthidwa ndi zophimba zachitsulo. Komabe, chivundikiro cha maenje amenewa n’chosavuta kuchita dzimbiri ndi kugwa m’malo a chinyontho.

Gawo lachiwiri ndi kutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, China idayamba kukulitsa chivundikiro cha mahole, ndipo idayamba kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zivundikiro zazitsulo zozungulira, ndipo tsinde la chitsime choyendera lidasinthidwa molingana. Chifukwa cha kukana bwino kwa dzimbiri kwa zida zachitsulo zotayidwa, mulingo wogwirizana wapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, gawo lalikulu la zovundikira zitsime zoyendera zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito.

Gawo lachitatu ndiloti pambuyo pa 2008, ndi kutuluka kwa zipangizo zatsopano ndi luso latsopano la unsembe, mitundu ya zokwirira dzenje latsopano makamaka zikuphatikizapo FRP chimakwirira manhole, zitsulo CHIKWANGWANI chivundikiro cha pobowo ndi zovundikira dzenje ngalande, ndi zina zotero. ndi zotsutsana ndi kuba kuposa mitundu yazitsulo zotayidwa, ndipo phokoso la kupondaponda kwa anthu kapena kugudubuza galimoto ndilochepa.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito chivundikiro cha chitsulo chachitsulo

Zotchingira zitsime zoyang'anira zitsulo zotayira zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuthana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo zovundikira mabowo ambiri zimakhalabe zabwino pakatha ntchito yayitali. Choncho, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Opanga ena akuganiza zowonjezera mphete za mphira poponya zovundikira m'mabowo achitsulo pofuna kuchepetsa phokoso lawo. Palinso opanga kuti apititse patsogolo kutseka kwake kuti athetse vuto la ntchito yosakwanira yotsutsa kuba.

Ngakhale kuyang'anira zophimba zitsime kungawoneke kukhala kofunikira pa upangiri wamatauni ndi kasamalidwe. Komabe, ndizofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera mizinda, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kukongola kwa mzindawu, chitetezo cha nzika komanso chitetezo cha mapaipi. Pokonzekera ndi kuyang'anira mizinda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano ndi matekinoloje atsopano nthawi zonse kuti muyang'ane zophimba bwino ndikulimbitsa kasamalidwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kulimbikitsa chithandizo cha "zojambula" cha zivundikiro za m'mabowo, kuti awonjezere mtundu wowala ku chitetezo, kumasuka ndi kukongola kwa mzindawo.

Mawu ofunikira: zomangamanga zamatawuni, kasamalidwe kamisewu, cheke chivundikiro cha chitsime, moyo wakutawuni

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